Exercise: Install Ubuntu on Computer

Description: In this exercise, you will learn how to install Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, on a computer. You will go through the steps of creating a bootable USB drive, configuring BIOS/UEFI settings, and performing a fresh installation of Ubuntu. By the end of this exercise, you will have a fully functional Ubuntu system ready for use in programming, development, and other STEM-related tasks.

Difficulty Level

Intermediate

Estimated Duration

0:30:00

Prerequisites

No prerequisites have been identified for this exercise.

Resources

  • Computer: A desktop or laptop computer used by developers for writing, compiling, testing, and debugging code. It runs IDEs and supports various programming languages.
  • Monitor: Visual output devices for displaying information, data, or images, including LED, LCD, and OLED screens.

Training Exercise: Install Ubuntu on a Computer

Introduction

In this exercise, you will learn how to install Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, on a computer. You will walk through the steps of creating a bootable USB drive, configuring BIOS/UEFI settings, and performing a fresh installation of Ubuntu. By the end, you will have a fully functional Ubuntu system ready for programming, development, and other STEM-related tasks.

Objectives

By completing this exercise, you will: - Learn how to create a bootable USB drive with Ubuntu. - Gain the skills to configure BIOS/UEFI settings to boot from USB. - Understand how to perform a fresh installation of Ubuntu. - Set up Ubuntu for development and IT-related tasks.

Materials

  • A computer: A desktop or laptop that you will install Ubuntu on.
  • USB drive (minimum 8GB): This will be used to create a bootable Ubuntu installation media.
  • Ubuntu ISO file: The installation image for Ubuntu (download from the official website).
  • Another computer: Used to create the bootable USB drive.
  • Internet connection: For downloading necessary files and updates.

Preparation Steps

  1. Download the Ubuntu ISO:
    • Go to the official Ubuntu website and download the latest stable version of the Ubuntu ISO file.
  2. Create a Bootable USB Drive:
    • Use a tool like Rufus (Windows) or Etcher (Linux/Mac) to create a bootable USB drive.
    • Insert the USB drive into the computer and launch the tool.
    • Select the downloaded Ubuntu ISO file and follow the tool's instructions to write it to the USB drive.
  3. Backup Your Data (Optional):
    • Ensure that you back up any important data from the computer you're installing Ubuntu on, as the installation will erase existing data.

Execution Steps

  1. Insert the Bootable USB Drive:

    • Plug the USB drive with the Ubuntu installation into the target computer.

  2. Access the BIOS/UEFI Settings:

    • Power on the computer and press the appropriate key (often F2, F10, or DEL) to enter the BIOS or UEFI settings.

  3. Configure Boot Order:

    • In the BIOS/UEFI settings, navigate to the boot menu.
    • Set the boot priority to boot from the USB drive first.
    • Save the changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI.

  4. Start Ubuntu Installation:

    • Restart the computer, and it should boot from the USB drive into the Ubuntu installation menu.
    • Select "Install Ubuntu" from the options presented.

  5. Select Language and Keyboard Layout:

    • Choose your preferred language and keyboard layout.

  6. Prepare Disk for Installation:

    • Select the installation type (e.g., "Erase disk and install Ubuntu" for a fresh install).
    • Choose the disk where Ubuntu will be installed.

  7. Configure User and Time Zone:

    • Set your time zone and create a user account with a password.

  8. Begin Installation:

    • Click "Install Now" to begin the installation process.
    • Wait for the installation to complete, which may take some time depending on your system.

  9. Reboot and Remove USB Drive:

    • Once the installation is complete, the system will prompt you to restart.
    • Remove the USB drive and press "Enter" to reboot the system.

  10. Complete Post-Installation Setup:

    • After rebooting, you will be greeted by the Ubuntu login screen. Log in with your username and password.
    • Complete any additional setup steps (e.g., installing updates or additional software).

Further Reading

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